REPUBLIC OF INDIA - VISIT INDIA 2007: May 2007

Saturday, May 12, 2007

India 2015AD, 2000AD and 7000BC

India 2015
Pakistan divided again, new countries Balochistan created, Tribal areas going to enlarged Afghanistan, and the Sindh & Monte-Negro Lahore created (modeled on Serbia & Montenegro after Yugoslavia split).

SINDH AND MONTE-NEGRO LAHORE

India 2000AD

Over the last 100,000 years there have been several ice ages, most recent occurring around 22,000, 14,000 and 9000 years ago. The end of last ice age around 7000 BC raised the sea levels by almost 400 feet and approximately 4 million sq.miles of coastal land across the world was lost to the ocean.

Cultures that flourished near the coastal waters for thousands of years were would noe become underwater. Most notably for India was the flourishing civilisation.

City size of Manhattan has been located 50 miles off the coast of Mumbai, recovered artefacts from the ocean floor were carbon dated and were found to be more than 9000 years old.

India 7000BC

Sea levels were 400ft to what they are today due to last Ice Age with water frozen and locked in the polar ice caps.

Costal lines were almost 50-100 miles out from where they are today. Cultures that flourished near the coastal waters for thousands of years were would now become underwater. Most notably for India was the flourishing civilisation off the coast of what is now Mumbai. Satellite images have traced the once might rivers like Saraswati that flowed from the Himalayas through Gujarat and Gulf of Cambay (dry land then) and eventually further 200 miles of dry land.

Wednesday, May 09, 2007

Transport

New Delhi Airport

Air India

Jet Airways

New Delhi Metro System

New Delhi Metro System

New Delhi Metro System

Banglore Metro System

New Delhi - Chandigarh Express Way

Mumbai-Pune Express Way

Banglore Express Way

Friday, May 04, 2007

History of India

(This section is under construction,...watch out for further updates)

20,000 BC
--- Europe under Ice Age,
--- Sea levels 400ft below present levels

15,000

Thursday, May 03, 2007

Main Religions

Hinduism

80% of Indians are Hindus. Some of the most important texts of Hinduism, the Vedas, are believed to have been written around 1500 BCE, although this is not certain. The Vedas outline the basic philosophy of Hinduism and are expanded in texts called the Upanishads. Hindus believe that there is a single, supreme power who is creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe. This power exists over all, without definite form, and is Supreme--God. Religions like Judaism and Christianity is based on Hinduism. For example in Hinduism, the Lord Brahma is the Supreme Creator, this is copied as Abraham or Ibrahim in later religions.

However, many Hindus see God in all aspects of life and all things. To help them understand and feel connected to the Supreme Power, they describe its innumerable attributes and aspects using different names and images. These attributes make up the pantheon of images in Hinduism. Some of the most common names given to the Supreme Power are Brahma, Vishnu, Devi, and Saraswati. The Greeks later copied these concepts with their variety of Greek Gods.

Hinduism has been established for over 5000 years and is the oldest religion in the world. Hinduism has been the only religion that has managed achieved the status of being the only religion for the world in the past, although some won't admin it, ALL other religions can trace their origins in Hinduism.

Hindu Temples

Hindu Temple

Hindu Temples

Hindu Temple

Hindu Temple

Jainism

Jains believe all souls are equal because they all possess the potential of being liberated and attaining Moksha . Tirthankars and Siddhas are role models only because they have attained Moksha. Jains believe that every human is responsible for his/her actions and all living beings have an eternal soul or "jiva". It insists that we live, think and act respectfully and honour the spiritual nature of all life. Jains view God as the unchanging traits of the pure soul of each living being, chiefly described as Infinite Knowledge, Perception, Consciousness, and Happiness . Jains do not believe in an omnipotent supreme being, creator or manager, but rather in an eternal universe governed by natural laws and the interplay of its attributes and matter.

Jain Temple

Sikhism

Sikhs make up 2% of the population, but they are the wealthiest group and occupy many Government and Defence positions. They contribution to India is second to none and has high respect throughout India and across the world.

Like Hindus, Sikhs believe in one God, but they do not accept the Hindu caste system. They have many things in common, however, such as a belief in rebirth and the power of God to shape human destiny. Many Sikhs live in the state of Punjab. They practice immense hospitality and tolerance of others. Some intermarry Hindus

Sikh's Holiest Place,
The Golden Temple.

Buddhism

Buddha taught that in life there exists sorrow / suffering which is caused by desire and it can be cured (ceased) by following the Noble Eightfold Path . This teaching is called the "Four Noble Truths", these are:

Suffering: Birth is suffering, aging is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering; union with what is displeasing is suffering; separation from what is pleasing is suffering; not to get what one wants is suffering; in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are suffering.
The cause of suffering: The desire which leads to renewed existence (rebirth) (the cycle of samsara)
The cessation of suffering: The cessation of desire.
The way leading to the cessation of suffering: The Noble Eightfold Path.

Buddhist Temple

Christianity

Christians believe that all people should strive to follow Christ in their everyday actions. For many, this includes obedience to the Ten Commandments . This love includes such injunctions as "feed the hungry" and "shelter the homeless", and applies to friends and enemy alike. Though the relationship between charity and religious practice are sometimes taken for granted today, as Martin Goodman has observed, "charity in the Jewish and Christian sense was unknown to the pagan world." Other Christian practices include acts of piety such as prayer and Bible reading.

Christianity teaches that one can only overcome sin through divine grace: moral and spiritual progress can only occur with God's help through the gift of the Holy Spirit dwelling within the believer. Christians believe that by sharing in Christ's life, death, and resurrection, and by believing in Christ, they become dead to sin and are resurrected to a new life with Him.

Christian Church

Islamic

And lastly about 11% are Muslims and practice Islam. This religion was popularised in the 7th century, but little remains in India. Mohammed who was born into a Querishi family, Querishi is a old Hindu name. The Iclamic holy book Koran was written by men well after the death of Mohammed. Islam's concept of one God is in line with the oldest religion in the world, Hinduism, which established the concept of one God 3,000 years before Islam. Due to the nature of ambiguity in Koran it can be interpreted in hundreds of millions of ways, some says every muslim has a different version, thus having 1.2BILLION intrepretations of Islam. This ambugity and confusion is rather surprising as Islam only has five very basic concepts, god, prayer, fasting, charity to other muslims and pilgrimage.

Islam's Qutab Minar

History

Vedic literature and the Gulf of Cambay discovery Ref: http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/op/2002/06/18/stories/2002061800030200.htm It is sad to note how intellectuals in India are quick to denigrate the extent and antiquity of their history, even when geological evidence like the Sarasvati River or archaeological evidence like the Harappan and Cambay sites are so clear. THE RECENT find of a submerged city in the Gulf of Cambay, perhaps as old as 7500 BC, serves to highlight the existence of southern sources for the civilisation of ancient India. The Gulf of Cambay find is only the latest in a series that includes Lothal (S.R. Rao), Dholavira (R.S. Bisht) and others in Gujarat. These discoveries have been pushing the seats of ancient Indian civilisation deeper into the southern peninsula. We should not be surprised if more such sites are discovered in South India, especially the coastal regions, for the south has always played a significant if neglected role in ancient India going back to Vedic times. I have argued for such a coastal origin for Vedic civilisation in my recent book Rig Veda and the History of India. This is largely because of the oceanic character of Vedic symbolism in which all the main Rig Vedic Gods as well as many of the Vedic rishis have close connections with samudra or the sea. In fact, the image of the ocean pervades the whole of the Rig Veda. Unfortunately many scholars who put forth opinions on ancient India seldom bother to study the Vedas in the original Sanskrit and few know the language well enough to do so. The result is that their interpretation of Vedic literature is often erroneous, trusting out of date and inaccurate interpretations from the Nineteenth century like the idea that the Vedic people never new the sea! Literary evidence The Rig Veda states that "All the hymns praise Indra who is as expansive as the sea" (RV I.11.1) Agni wears the ocean as his vesture (RV VIII 102.4-6). The Sun is called the ocean (RV V.47.3). Soma is called the first ocean (RV IX.86.29). Varuna specifically is a God of the sea (RV I.161.14). These are just a few examples of out of well over a hundred references to samudra in the Rig Veda alone, including references to oceans as two, four or many (RV VI.50.13). This is obviously the poetry of a people intimately associated with the sea and not of any nomads from land-locked Central Asia or Eurasia. Vedic seer families like the Bhrigus are descendants of Varuna, the God of the sea as the first Bhrigu is called Bhrigu Varuni — Bhrigu, the son of Varuna. The teachings of Varuna to Bhrigu are found in the Taittiriya Upanishad and Taittiriya tradition of the Yajur Veda, which has long been most popular in South India. The recent find at sea in the Gulf of Cambay is near Baroach or Bhrigu-kachchha, the famous ancient city of the very same Bhrigus. These oceanic connections extend to other important Vedic rishis as well. In the Rig Veda, Agastya, who became the main rishi of South India, has twenty-five hymns in the first book of the Rig Veda and is mentioned in the other books as well. He is the elder brother of Vasishta who himself has the largest number of hymns in the text (about a hundred), those of the seventh book. Both rishis are said to have been born in a pot or kumbha, which may be a vessel or ship (RV VII.33.10-13). Vasishta is specifically connected to Varuna who was said to travel on a ship in the sea (RV VII.88.4-5). Both Vasishta and Agastya are descendants of Mitra and Varuna, the God of the sea. Vishvamitra in the Rig Veda (IIII.53.16) mentions the sage Pulasti, who was regarded as the progenitor of Ravana and Kubera and whose city, Pulasti-Pura was located in ancient Sri Lanka. He is mentioned along with Jamadagni, another common Rig Vedic sage and the father of Parshurama, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, before Rama and Krishna, whose main sphere of activity was in the south of India. Manu himself, the Vedic primal sage and king, is a flood figure and the Angirasas, the other main seer family apart from the Bhrigus, join him in his ship according to Puranic mythology. Southern peoples like the Yadus and Turvashas were said to have been glorified by Indra (RV X.49.8) and are mentioned a number of times in the Rig Veda as great Vedic peoples. So we have ample ancient literary evidence for the Vedic seer and royal families as connected with the ocean and southern regions. The Cambay site is in the ancient delta of the now dry Sarasvati River, one branch of which flowed into the Gulf of Cambay, showing that this site was part of the greater Sarasvati region and culture, which was the main location for Harappan cities in the 3300-1900 BCE period. Such an ocean front was important for maritime trade for the inland regions to the north. In this regard, important Vedic kings like Sudas were said to receive tribute from the sea (RV I.47.6). When the Greeks under Alexander came to India in the Fourth century BCE, the Greek writer Megasthenes in his Indika, fragments of which are recorded in several Greek writings, mentioned that the Indians (Hindus) had a record of 153 kings going back over 6400 years (showing that the Hindus were conscious of the great antiquity of their culture even then). This would yield a date that now amounts to 6700 BCE, a date that might be reflected in the Gulf of Cambay site which has been tentatively dated to 7500 BCE. So the old Vedic-Puranic king lists may not be that far off after all! Material evidence A few scholars, like Witzel in the United States — in spite of such massive evidence as the Sarasvati River and its intimate connection to Vedic literature — still try to separate Vedic culture from India and attribute it to a largely illiterate and nomadic culture that migrated into India from the northwest of the country in the post-Harappan period (after 1500 BCE). Ignoring all other evidence that connects the Vedic and Harappan, they point out the importance of the horse in the Rig Veda and argue that not enough evidence of horses has been found in Harappan sites to prove a Vedic connection. They fall back upon this one shot argument to ignore any other evidence to the contrary. However, one should note that these invasionists or migrationists are even more deficient in horse evidence to prove their own theory. There is no trail of horse bones or horse encampments into ancient India from Afghanistan during the 1500-1000 BCE period that is required for their theory of Aryan intrusion. In fact, there is no solid evidence for such a movement of peoples at all in the form of camps, skeletal remains or anything else. Those who claim that Vedic culture must have originated outside India because of its lauding of the horse are even more lacking in horse evidence. The real problem is not `no horse at Harappa' but `no horse evidence, in fact no real evidence of any kind, to prove any Aryan migration/invasion'. It has been convincingly shown that what the Rig Veda with its seventeen-ribbed horse (RV I.162.18) describes is a native Indian breed and not any Central Asian or Eurasian horse that has eighteen ribs. The Rig Veda mentions many Indian animals like the water buffalo (Mahisha), which is said to be the main animal sacred to Soma (RV IX.96.6), which does occur commonly on Harappan seals. The humped Brahma bull (Vrisha, Vrishabha), another common Harappan depiction, is the main animal of Indra, the foremost of the Vedic Gods. Elephants are also mentioned. Most of the animals depicted on Harappan seals are mythical, not zoological specimens anyway. Most common is a one-horned animal that is reflected in the one-horned boar or Varaha of the Mahabharata and the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Many other Harappan depictions are of animals with multiple heads or half-animal/half-human figures. This is similar to the depictions in Vedic imagery which largely consist of mythical animals of this type. For example, Harappan seals portray a three-headed bull-like animal. Such an animal is described in the Rig Veda (III.56.6). A smokescreen The horse issue is meant as a smokescreen to avoid facing the facts of the Sarasvati River and the many new archaeological sites in India. These show no such break in the continuity of civilisation in the region as an Aryan invasion/migration requires, including the existence of fire altars and fire worship from the early Harappan period. Vedic and Puranic literature itself records the shift of the centre of culture from the Sarasvati to the Ganga at the end of the Vedic period, referring to the drying up of the river. Scholars like Witzel would have the Vedic people coming into India after the Sarasvati was already gone and yet making the river their ancestral homeland and most sacred region! Vedic literature is the largest preserved from the ancient world, dwarfing in size anything left by other cultures like Egypt, Greece or Babylonia. The Harappan-Sarasvati urban civilisation of India was by far the largest of its time (3100-1900 BCE) in the ancient world spreading from Punjab to Kachchh. We can no longer separate this great literature and this great civilisation, particularly given that both were based on the Sarasvati River, whose authenticity as a historical river before 1900 BCE has been confirmed by numerous geological studies. This great Vedic literature requires a great urban culture to explain it, just as the great Harappan urban culture requires a literature to explain it. Both come from the same region and cannot be separated. Finally it is sad to note how intellectuals in India are quick to denigrate the extent and antiquity of their history, even when geological evidence like the Sarasvati River or archaeological evidence like the Harappan and Cambay sites are so clear. However one may interpret these, the truth that civilisation in India was quite ancient and profound cannot be ignored. I don't think there is any other nation on earth that would be so negative if such ancient glories were found in their lands. DAVID FRAWLEY

General

115,762 Pakistanis deported from 34 countries in two years'

Ref: http://www.newkerala.com/news5.php?action=fullnews&id=28060

Islamabad, May 11: Thirty-four countries deported 115,762 Pakistanis in the last two years for either entering illegally or being engaged in illegal activities in their territories, the Pakistani government has informed the National Assembly. Neighbours India and Afghanistan and Bangladesh that was once part of Pakistan, do not figure in the list, although there are thousands of divided families across South Asia and many of them overstay while paying visits, the Daily Times said Friday. A section of Pakistanis have been known to operate alongside the Taliban in Afghanistan. Many have been killed during the current NATO-led military operations. Some 73,001 Pakistanis were deported from various countries in 2005-06 and 42,761 in 2006-07, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Khusro Bakhtiar told the National Assembly during question hour Thursday. Bakhtiar said the Pakistani nationals had been deported from Nepal, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Ireland, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Kenya, Senegal, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, the UAE, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria, South Africa, Niger, China, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, New Zealand, Indonesia, Vietnam and Malaysia. He added this information had been gathered from Pakistani missions abroad. Bakhtiar said 72 Pakistanis were imprisoned in Denmark on various charges, including narcotics and violence. "Our mission in Denmark has been making efforts to extend necessary legal aid to these Pakistani nationals to secure their release," The Daily Times quoted him as saying. =========================================== Ref: http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=9503§ionid=3510204 Christian Pakistanis leave town Fri, 11 May 2007 18:57:24

Several Christian Pakistanis have fled their homes after their minority community received threatening letters to convert to Islam. The unsigned letters were distributed in the northwestern town of Charsadda this week, where Pakistan's interior minister escaped a suicide attack that killed 28 people last month. Shahbaz Bhatti, head of the All Pakistan Minorities Alliance, claimed that militants trying to impose Taliban-style social strictures were responsible for the letters, which gave Christians until May 17 to convert. He said several families among the 500 or so Christians in the town had already migrated to other places and others were contemplating the same. He appealed to President Pervez Musharraf to take strong and immediate measures for their safety adding that "These extremists are asking us to change our religion. We will not do it, even if we have to die.'' The threats come amid a spate of reports about how religious vigilantes are using intimidation and violence to enforce a strict interpretation of Islam across an expanding swath of Pakistan near the border with Afghanistan. Other recent examples are bombings of music stores, including at least three blasts in Charsadda in the past week, threats to barbers not to shave customers' beards and pressure for the closure of schools for girls. Christians and other minorities make up about 3 percent of Pakistan's overwhelmingly Muslim population of some 160 million.

Blog Archive

Saturday, May 12, 2007

India 2015AD, 2000AD and 7000BC

Wednesday, May 09, 2007

Transport

Monday, May 07, 2007

21st Century - New Delhi

Friday, May 04, 2007

History of India

Thursday, May 03, 2007

Main Religions

21st Century India

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General

115,762 Pakistanis deported from 34 countries in two years'